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学界对索绪尔语言观的研究多集中在语言和言语的区分以及符号系统等维度。但是,他思想体系中的大多数核心概念都来自其他学科,而且并不是原创。在反思这一现象的同时,我们发现很少有学者从方法论的维度切入索绪尔语言观的研究。因此,本文在方法论视域内对索绪尔语言观进行相应的梳理与反思,目的在于深化对其思想的认识,并为相关学科的研究提供借鉴。
The study of Saussure’s linguistic view in academia mostly focuses on the distinction between language and speech and on the sign system. However, most of the core concepts in his ideology come from other disciplines and are not original. In retrospect of this phenomenon, we find that very few scholars have switched from the methodology dimension to Saussure’s linguistic perspective. Therefore, the thesis sorts and reconsider Saussure’s linguistic view from the perspective of methodology, with the purpose of deepening the understanding of its thinking and providing references for the research of related disciplines.