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目的分析四川省阿坝州汶川县2005-2013年流行性腮腺炎流行情况,总结发病规律和特点,为流行性腮腺炎疾防控工作提供指导。方法导出国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统网络报告流行性腮腺炎病例的报告卡,对报告卡病例进行流行病学分析。结果 2005-2013年汶川县共报告流行性腮腺炎863例病例,9年平均发病率86.96/10万。其中2005年发病最多,发病319例(发病率为286.61/10万),2010年发病158例,(发病率为136.25/10万),2013年发病146例,(发病率为141.55/10万),3年发病占9年总发病数的72.19%。3~16岁累计病例755例,占总发病数的87.49%。其中发病年龄组最高的为9岁组,发病88例,发病专率为886.74/10万。发病呈现春末夏初、冬季双峰,职业以学生为主。结论2008年扩大免疫规划实施以后,腮腺炎类疫苗的广泛和规范使用流行性腮腺炎发病在该县的流行强度有所减弱,2010年和2013年流行强度比2005年下降。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of mumps in Wenchuan County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province from 2005 to 2013, and to summarize the incidence and characteristics of mumps in order to provide guidance for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods The report card of epidemic mumps cases was exported from the national disease surveillance information report management system network to carry out epidemiological analysis on report card cases. Results A total of 863 cases of mumps were reported in Wenchuan County from 2005 to 2013, with an average incidence of 86.96 / 100000 in 9 years. Among them, the most incidence in 2005, the incidence of 319 cases (incidence rate of 286.61 / 100000), 158 cases in 2010, (the incidence was 136.25 / 100000), the incidence of 146 cases in 2013, (incidence was 141.55 / 100000) The incidence of 3 years accounted for 72.19% of the total number of 9 years. A total of 755 cases of 3 ~ 16 years old, accounting for 87.49% of the total number of cases. Including the highest age group of 9-year-old group, the incidence of 88 cases, the incidence rate of 886.74 / 100,000. The onset of late spring and early summer, winter double-peak, occupation-based students. Conclusions After the implementation of the expanded immunization program in 2008, the prevalence of mumps in the broad and normative use of mumps has weakened in the county, and the prevalence in 2010 and 2013 has dropped compared with 2005.