关于建立粮食目标价格的几点思考

• 作 者: 孔祥平 许伟
• 机 构: 江苏省物价局,
• 出 处: 价格理论与实践
• 发表日期: 2010年03期
• 关键词: 目标价格 粮食价格补贴 粮食生产 补贴政策 生产收益 收购价格 种粮收益 粮食安全 主要粮食品种 成本调查

近年来,为稳定农业生产,保障粮食安全,保护农民的种粮积极性,我国制定和实施了促进粮食生产的一系列政策措施,取得了明显成效。但与发达国家的粮食调控政策相比,我国的粮食价格及补贴政策还存在一些不足。本文借鉴美国、欧洲和日本等发达国家建立粮食目标价格的做法,对在我国粮食主产区建立粮食目标价格从理论和实践两方面进行了探讨,提出了有价值的政策建议。

In recent years, in order to stabilize agricultural production, ensure food security and protect farmers’ enthusiasm for planting grain, our country has formulated and implemented a series of policies and measures to promote grain production and achieved remarkable results. However, compared with the grain control policies in developed countries, there are still some shortcomings in China’s grain price and subsidy policies. This article draws on the United States, Europe and Japan and other developed countries to establish the target price of food approach, the establishment of food grain prices in China’s main grain producing areas from both theoretical and practical aspects of the discussion, put forward valuable policy recommendations.