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【目的】对江苏省开展出生缺陷干预项目以后出生的24 683例1.5~3.5岁出生儿童进行身高、体重测量,了解其生长发育状况。【方法】由经过培训的专业医务人员,使用统一制定的儿童随访调查表,进行身高、体重测量,将得到的结果和1995年我国九市城、郊区以及2006年世界卫生组织(WHO)参考标准进行比较。【结果】①无论城区还是农村,男童身高、体重都高于女童;②城市男童各个年龄组身高、体重数值均高于农村男童。大多数年龄组城市女童身高、体重高于农村女童;③江苏省无论城区还是农村儿童身高、体重都高于1995年九市城、郊区儿童;④除了33个月和3.5岁组男、女童身高略低于WHO参考标准以外,其余各组身高、体重都高于WHO参考标准参考标准;⑤超重和肥胖检出率分别为9.96%和3.32%;低体重2.72%;营养不良0.39%。【结论】江苏省1.5~3.5岁儿童的体格发育存在城乡和性别差异,超重和肥胖可能成为影响儿童身体健康的隐患,应引起足够的重视。
【Objective】 The purpose of this study was to measure the height and weight of 24 683 1.5-3.5-year-old children born after birth defect intervention project in Jiangsu Province to understand their growth and development status. 【Method】 Height, body weight were measured by trained professional medical staff using a unified questionnaire of children’s follow-up. The results obtained were in line with the 1995 World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard Compare. Results ① The height and weight of boys in urban and rural areas were all higher than that of girls. ② The height and weight of urban boys in all age groups were higher than that of rural boys. The height and weight of urban girls in most age groups are higher than that of rural girls; ③ The height and weight of children in urban and rural areas in Jiangsu Province are all higher than those in suburbs and suburbs in 1995; ④ The height of boys and girls in 33-month-old and 3.5-year- Slightly lower than the WHO reference standard, the rest of each group height and weight are higher than the WHO reference standard reference standard; ⑤ overweight and obesity were detected in 9.96% and 3.32%; low body weight 2.72%; malnutrition 0.39%. 【Conclusion】 The physical development of children aged 1.5-3.5 years in Jiangsu Province has the difference of urban and rural areas and sex. Overweight and obesity may become the hidden dangers affecting children’s health, which should be paid enough attention.