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孢子肺是从事食用菌栽培人员的一种职业病。本病主要表现剧烈咳嗽、咳痰、痰中带有血丝，并伴有胸闷、气喘等不适。其预防关键是减少或避免吸入蘑菇孢子，严根掌握采收时机，做好个人防护。对于本病的治疗多采用综合性治疗措施，目前未见特殊药物治疗，但一些民间验方，可取得满意的效果。
Spore lung is engaged in edible mushroom cultivation staff of an occupational disease. The main performance of the disease, severe cough, sputum, sputum with bloodshot eyes, accompanied by chest tightness, asthma and other discomfort. The key to prevention is to reduce or avoid inhalation of mushroom spores, strict root grasp the timing of harvest, good personal protection. For the treatment of this disease and more comprehensive treatment measures, there is no special drug treatment, but some folk prescription, can achieve satisfactory results.