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由于病情在变化,用药也难免发生变化,作为高血压患者,把几种常用降压药的利与弊搞清楚,是非常重要的。这样,在出现副作用时,自己能知道;在需要换药时,自己也能有一个倾向性的意见,以便和医生商量。1.利尿剂类:氢氯噻嗪(双氢克尿噻)、氯噻酮、呋塞米(速尿)等。优点:适用于高血压早期或轻型高血压病人,降压作用较快,且价格低廉,对降低收缩压作用较好,可与其他类降压药中的任何一类配伍,增强降压作用。尤其适用于老年人、女性、体重超重和肥胖者。缺点:主要不良反应有低钾血症、高钙血症、高血糖和
As the condition changes, medication is inevitable changes, as hypertension, the advantages and disadvantages of several commonly used antihypertensive drugs is very important. In this way, in the event of side effects, I can know; when the need for dressing, they can have a proactive opinion, in order to consult with the doctor. 1. Diuretics: hydrochlorothiazide (hydrochlorothiazide hydrochlorothiazide), chlorthalidone, furosemide (furosemide) and so on. Advantages: suitable for patients with early hypertension or mild hypertension, antihypertensive effect is fast, and the price is low, the effect of reducing systolic pressure better, with any other type of antihypertensive drugs compatibility, enhance antihypertensive effect. Especially for the elderly, women, overweight and obese people. Disadvantages: The main adverse reactions are hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia and