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在信息技术替代不断加剧、电子商务蓬勃发展、用户需求发生变化的前提下,通过多元化发展和可持续发展推动邮政转型已经成为各国邮政的共识。近年来,世界邮政面临市场开放、竞争主体多元化、信息技术替代等多重压力,传统邮政受到了前所未有的冲击。据统计,2010年全球电子邮件数量高达107万亿件,与之相比实物邮件仅为4380亿件。面对市场环境的深刻变化,各国邮政普遍认识到,邮政单靠邮件业务已经难以保持自身的经济活力,纷纷调整发展战略和经营方式,寻找企业转型的方向和途径,积极推进企业战略转型。
With the increasing substitution of information technology, vigorous development of electronic commerce and changes in user needs, the promotion of postal transformation through diversified development and sustainable development has become the consensus of all postal services. In recent years, the world postal service is faced with multiple pressures such as opening of markets, diversification of competition subjects, and replacement of information technology. The traditional postal service has been hit harder than ever before. According to statistics, the global e-mail volume in 2010 reached 107 trillion pieces, compared with 438 billion pieces of in-kind e-mail. Faced with the profound changes in the market environment, postal services in various countries generally recognize that it is difficult for postal mail businesses to maintain their own economic vitality alone. They have adjusted their development strategies and management modes one by one to find out the direction and ways for their transformation and actively promoted their strategic transformation.