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(三)五官科用固体(半固体)药剂这类固体(半固体)药剂可分为五官科用的散剂、软膏剂及耳、鼻用栓剂等。为了便于叙述,在栓剂中也包括着肛门、阴道、尿道等粘膜用的栓剂。1.五官科用散剂及软膏剂五官科用散剂一般有吹入及点敷用散两种。其中吹鼻用散在我国古代医疗上且常用作急救。如在唐王焘外台秘要方中即有以皂筴细末治自缢将死之吹鼻散剂。(註一)金元李杲曾谓:“散者散也,去急病用之”,(註二)对五官科吹鼻用散言之,则更恰当。在齿用散剂
(3) Solid (semi-solid) agents for ENT This type of solid (semi-solid) agent can be divided into powders, ointments, and suppositories for ear and nose use. For ease of description, suppositories also include suppositories for the mucosa of the anus, vagina, and urethra. 1. Powder and ointment used in facial medicines Five powders used in five subjects are generally used for injection and point application. Among them, nose blowing is used in ancient Chinese medicine and is commonly used as first aid. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, the foreign secret agents in the Taiwai Minwaitai, there is an apothecary treatment with a mixture of saponins and fine powder. (Note 1) Gold and Li Yuan Li Zeng once said: “Scattered people are also scattered to go to emergency sickness.” (Note 2) It is more appropriate to use nose-splitting words in the facial features. Powder for teeth