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第一,日美两国的技术发展战略和方向不同。美国的技术发展走的是一条为其全球战略服务的,以军事需要为杠杆,靠发展军事技术开路的道路。这样的技术研究开发体制必然产生与其性质相适应的机制。这种体制:(1)有利于革新技术的产生。(2)不利于革新技术的发展和普及。战后日本实行的是“加工贸易立国”,赶超美欧发达国家的战略。因而其技术发展战略和发展方向与美国完
First, Japan and the United States have different technological development strategies and directions. The technological development in the United States takes the path of serving its global strategy, leveraging military needs and opening up the road to the development of military technology. Such a technology research and development system inevitably produces a mechanism that is compatible with its nature. This system: (1) is conducive to the generation of innovative technologies. (2) is not conducive to the development and popularization of innovative technologies. After World War II, Japan implemented the strategy of “establishing a nation for processing trade” and catching up with the developed countries in the United States and Europe. Therefore, its technology development strategy and development direction with the United States finished