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目的探讨2型糖尿病患者并发牙周病相关危险因素及干预措施。方法纳入患有2型糖尿病的牙周病患者127例，统计分析糖尿病患者罹患牙周病的高危因素。结果统计分析结果显示，空腹血糖值、病程、口腔卫生状况、口腔黏膜干燥是罹患牙周病的高危因素。结论有效的控制血糖，改善口腔卫生，改善牙周组织的血供是糖尿病患者预防牙周病发生的关键。“,” Objective To analyze the risk factors for periodontal diseases in type 2 diabetes mel itus patients. Methods The high risk factors for pefiodonml diseases in 127 cases of type 2 diabetes mel itus patients were logistic regressive analysed. Results 79.5% diabetes mel itus patients had periodonml disease at different degree in 127 cases, Logistic regression analysis Was performed with 9 risk factors such as gender, age,disease course,smoking or not,and fasting plasma glucose level as the independent variables,periodonml diseases as the dependent variable.The regression equation showed that:disease course,fasting plasma glucose level,oral hygiene status,oral mucous 0tying status were the high risk factors for periodontal diseases. Conclusion Effective control blood sugar, improve oral health, improve the periodontal tissue blood for diabetics to prevent periodontal disease occurred.