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我们采用近年国外老年研究中常用的体能测查方法（ＥＰＥＳＥ），包括客观测量和主观评价，对１６７名健康老年人进行了体能测查，结果表明：（１）这些测查方法能较灵敏地反映出老年人的体能变化情况，但个别测查项目需进一步改进；（２）老年人体能及平衡能力均随年龄增长而呈明显下降趋势；（３）老年男性的体能与平衡能力明显强于老年女性。
We used the physical examination method (EPESE) commonly used in the research of foreign elderly in recent years, including objective measurement and subjective evaluation, and conducted physical fitness tests on 167 healthy elderly people. The results showed that: (1) These test methods can be more sensitive (2) The physical fitness and balance ability of the elderly all showed a declining trend with age; (3) The physical ability and balance ability of the elderly men were significantly stronger than those of the older men Elderly women.