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目的:探讨心理护理对老年高血压患者治疗依从性和并发症的影响。方法:回顾性分析本院收治的84例老年高血压患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组给予常规高血压病护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加心理护理。随访1年,对比两组患者临床有效率、治疗依从性和并发症发生情况。结果:两组患者均获得1年随访。观察组临床有效率和治疗依从性显著优于对照组,而临床并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:精确的个性化心理护理能够高效控制老年高血压病人的血压水平,提高治疗依从性同时显著降低并发症的发生,达到提高老年患者的治疗疗效和生活质量的目的。
Objective: To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on treatment compliance and complications in elderly hypertensive patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 84 elderly hypertensive patients admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 42 cases in each group. The control group was given routine hypertension care. The observation group was given psychological care on the basis of the control group. Followed up for 1 year, compared two groups of patients clinical efficacy, treatment compliance and complications. Results: All patients were followed up for 1 year. The observation group had significantly better clinical efficacy and treatment compliance than the control group, while the incidence of clinical complications was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Precise and personalized psychological nursing can effectively control the blood pressure of elderly hypertensive patients, improve the treatment compliance and significantly reduce the incidence of complications, so as to achieve the goal of improving the curative effect and quality of life in elderly patients.