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目的了解广元市农村老年人生命质量现状,为提高老年人生命质量提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法,应用SF-12量表和自编问卷对60岁及以上、无严重听力障碍及精神问题的老年人进行调查,使用SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 715名农村老年人躯体健康总评平均分为38.75±11.60,心理健康总评平均分为47.83±13.47。性别、家庭全年总收入、是否患慢性病、是否经常体育锻炼等因素对农村老年人生命质量有影响。结论广元市农村老年人的生命质量较差,相关部门应针对农村老年人生命质量现状制定具体的措施,全面促进老年人生命质量的提高。
Objective To understand the status quo of the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas of Guangyuan City and provide the basis for improving the quality of life of the elderly. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the aged 60 years old and above without severe hearing impairment and mental problems using SF-12 scale and self-made questionnaire, and the data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. Results The total scores of physical health of 715 rural elders were 38.75 ± 11.60 on average and 47.83 ± 13.47 on average. Gender, family annual total income, whether suffering from chronic diseases, whether regular physical exercise and other factors have an impact on the quality of life of rural elderly. Conclusion The quality of life of rural elderly in Guangyuan is poor. Relevant departments should formulate specific measures for the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas and promote the quality of life of the elderly in an all-round way.