论文部分内容阅读
目的了解银川市中小学生伤害发生的流行病学特点及其规律。方法采用多阶段的抽样方法,对银川市兴庆、金凤和西夏三个行政区内的18所中小学校共72个班3489名中小学生一年中伤害发生情况进行调查。结果一年内发生伤害14种,伤害发生频次率为26.45%,发生2种以上伤害者占总频次的56.77%,男生伤害率明显高于女生。伤害发生与中小学生民族、现读和母亲是否吸烟喝酒有关系。伤害类型排在前5位的是跌伤、碰伤、刀割伤、动物咬和伤烧烫伤。伤害部位以四肢和头面部为主。发生伤害的地点频次率以家内最高(39.44%)、上学和放学路上(8.99%)最低。受到伤害后教师或家长处理的最多,占38.46%,经医务室处理仅占3.25%。结论伤害已严重危害中小学生健康,应根据伤害类型、地点、部位等特点采取相应的预防和控制措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and laws of primary and secondary school students in Yinchuan County. Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to investigate the injuries in a total of 3489 primary and secondary school students from 72 primary and secondary schools in 72 primary and secondary schools in Xingqing, Jinfeng and Xixia counties in Yinchuan. Results 14 kinds of injuries occurred within a year, the frequency of injuries was 26.45%, more than two kinds of injuries accounted for 56.77% of the total frequency, the injury rate of boys was significantly higher than girls. Injury and primary and secondary school students, now reading and whether the mother is smoking and drinking. The top 5 injuries were falls, bruises, knife cuts, animal bites and scalds. Injuries to the limbs and head and face-based. The frequency of injuries occurred at the highest rate in the country (39.44%) and lowest on the way to school and to school (8.99%). After being hurt, the teacher or parent handled the most, accounting for 38.46%, and only 3.25% was handled by the medical office. Conclusion Injury has seriously endangered the health of primary and secondary school students. Corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken according to the characteristics of injury type, location and location.