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面对经济全球化和中国加入世界贸易组织,国内主要城市利用这一机遇,竞相吸引跨国公司全球或地区采购中心入驻,希望以此带动城市以及区域经济发展。由于现代信息技术以及供应链管理理念的应用,跨国公司采购业务发生了很大的变化,从而对采购中心的区位选择也提出了新的要求。跨国采购有四个基本要素(4F),即价值流、服务流、信息流和资金流,通过探讨满足这四个要求的各方面条件以及其他辅助条件,以期能为力争成为跨国采购中心的国内主要城市提供努力的方向。
In the face of economic globalization and China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, major cities in China are making use of this opportunity and competing to attract transnational corporations to purchase global or regional procurement centers in the hope of boosting the economic development of cities and regions. Due to the application of modern information technology and supply chain management concept, the procurement business of multinational corporations has undergone tremendous changes, thus putting forward new requirements for the location selection of purchasing centers. Cross-border procurement has four basic elements (4F), namely, value flow, service flow, information flow and capital flow. By exploring various conditions for meeting these four requirements and other auxiliary conditions, Major cities provide directions for efforts.