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抗苗勒氏管激素(AMH)的水平对卵巢中的卵泡发育与类固醇激素的产生具有重要意义。体循环中AMH水平受性别和年龄等因素影响,在性腺发育和生殖系统疾病的评价中至关重要。AMH可预测卵巢在辅助生殖技术(assisted reproductive technology,ART)中的反应性及女性绝经时间等,并反映卵巢手术或损伤后的卵巢储备能力。本文对近年来关于AMH评价卵巢储备及ART中卵巢反应性的相关研究成果进行综述。
Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels of ovarian follicular development and steroid hormone production of great significance. AMH levels in the systemic circulation are affected by factors such as gender and age and are crucial in the evaluation of gonadal development and reproductive system diseases. AMH can predict ovarian responsiveness in assisted reproductive technology (ART) and women’s menopause time, etc., and reflect ovarian reserve capacity after ovarian surgery or injury. This review summarizes recent research results on the AMH evaluation of ovarian reserve and ovarian response in ART.