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2010年至2015年期间,匈牙利政府在议会享有三分之二(符合宪法的)多数席位。这方便了政府制定新宪法、重组公共领域和改写大部分的法律制度。具有相当实质性变化的领域是选举法。新元素尤其表现在减少议会席位,从386名降至199名;重组个人选区和选举官僚机构、扩展选举权至海外公民,或给予少数民族在特许条件下获得议会席位的机会。这些变化受到来自匈牙利国内以及国外的强烈批评。根据2014年大选(即新法实施以后的第一次选举)的经验分析,新法律在创建独立的选举基金机构、创新投票方式等方面具有进步性,但同时也带来了选民个人信息泄漏风险增加等问题。
Between 2010 and 2015, the Hungarian government enjoyed a two-thirds (constitutional) majority in parliament. This facilitated the government in formulating a new constitution, restructuring the public sphere and rewriting most of the legal system. The area where there has been a substantial change is the election law. In particular, the new elements have been shown to reduce parliamentary seats from 386 to 199; to reorganize individual constituencies and to elect bureaucracies to extend the suffrage to overseas citizens or to grant minorities access to parliamentary seats under concessionary conditions. These changes are strongly criticized both from within Hungary and from abroad. Based on the empirical analysis of the 2014 general election (the first election since the implementation of the new law), the new law is progressive in creating an independent election fund body and innovative voting methods, but it also brings with it an increased risk of voters’ personal information leakage And other issues.