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目的探讨心理干预对全子宫切除术后患者身心健康的影响。方法 100例行全子宫切除术的患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组在对照组基础上给予针对性的心理干预,通过问卷调查并分析两组患者术前、术后的心理状态和生活质量情况。结果观察组患者的抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分均低于对照组,而综合生活质量问卷(GQOLI-74)得分则高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后6个月对性生活的满意度(74%)高于对照组(26%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论行子宫全切术的患者存在负性心理,心理干预能提高子宫全切术后妇女身心健康和生活质量,可在临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the psychological intervention on hysterectomy in patients with physical and mental health impact. Methods 100 cases of hysterectomy patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 50 cases each. The control group was given routine nursing measures. The observation group was given psychological intervention on the basis of the control group. The questionnaire survey and analysis of preoperative and postoperative psychological status and quality of life of the two groups were conducted. Results The self-rating depression scale (SDS) and anxiety scale (SAS) in observation group were lower than those in control group, while the score of GQOLI-74 was higher than that of control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction degree of sex life in the observation group (74%) was higher than that in the control group (26%) at 6 months after operation, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion There is negative psychology in patients undergoing total hysterectomy. Psychological intervention can improve the physical and psychological health and quality of life of women after total hysterectomy, which can be popularized and applied clinically.