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目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生情况,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:收集我院2008～2010年上报的340例ADR报表,将患者性别、年龄、给药途径、所涉及的药品种类、临床表现等进行统计分析。结果:给药途径方面,静滴引起的ADR比例最高;药品类别方面,抗菌药引起ADR比例最高;ADR所累及的器官或系统以皮肤及附件损害占首位。结论:应重视ADR监测工作,更好地保障患者用药安全。
Objective: To understand the incidence of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital and provide evidence for clinical rational drug use. Methods: A total of 340 cases of ADR reported in our hospital from 2008 to 2010 were collected, and their gender, age, route of administration, type of drugs involved and clinical manifestation were analyzed statistically. Results: In the route of administration, the highest proportion of ADR caused by intravenous infusion was the highest. In the category of drugs, the highest proportion of ADR was caused by antibacterial drugs. The organs or systems involved in ADR were the first to be damaged by skin and accessory organs. Conclusion: ADR monitoring should be emphasized and the medication safety of patients better protected.