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生态学马克思主义理论在对早期西方马克思主义思想进行继承的基础上,构建了全新的理论体系,是西方马克思主义对当代全球问题和人类发展困境的哲学思索。该理论主要从资本主义制度批判,技术理性批判,生存方式批判以及消费主义文化批判,倡导新的需要以及幸福观等一系列的理论来对自己的观点进行论证。其生态伦理存在不少合理和进步的因素,同时也包含了诸多的不足之处,我们在研究的时候必须进行积极的吸取和创新,对其理论的糟粕进行抛弃,对我们今天构建中国特色的生态伦理学有重大的理论意义和现实意义,对我们进行环境保护、污染治理、处理人与自然的关系也有着指导作用。
Based on the inheritance of early Western Marxism, ecological Marxism theory constructs a completely new theoretical system and is a philosophical reflection of Western Marxism on the contemporary global issues and the plight of human development. This theory mainly argues from a series of theories such as critique of capitalism system, criticism of technical rationality, critique of existence mode, criticism of consumerism culture, advocacy of new needs and view of happiness. There are many reasonable and progressive factors in its ecological ethics. At the same time, it also contains many deficiencies. When we study, we must actively absorb and innovate, abandon the dross of its theory, Ecological ethics has great theoretical and practical significance, and it also plays a guiding role in environmental protection, pollution control and the relationship between man and nature.