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目的:探讨慢性心力衰竭患者社会支持现状,为临床护理人员完善患者住院期间社会支持系统提供依据。方法:我们对120例慢性心力衰竭患者应用肖水源设计的社会支持调查量表(SSRS)进行调查,观察比较患者社会支持总分与社会常模情况。结果:慢性心力衰竭患者社会支持总分(30.43±7.05)分低于全国常模得分(33.03±7.16)分(P<0.05);患者社会支持水平与医疗方式、年龄、病程、在职状况、月收入及文化程度存在相关性(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员应及时评估患者社会支持状况,制订相应护理计划,完善患者现有社会支持系统,使患者维持良好的身心状态,为疾病的治疗和康复提供有利条件。
Objective: To explore the status quo of social support in patients with chronic heart failure and to provide basis for clinical nurses to improve their social support system during hospitalization. Methods: We conducted a survey of 120 cases of patients with chronic heart failure using the Social Support Questionnaire (SSRS) designed by Xiao Shuiyuan, and observed and compared the total score of social support and social norm. Results: The total score of social support in patients with chronic heart failure (30.43 ± 7.05) was lower than that of the national standard score (33.03 ± 7.16) (P0.05). The level of social support was related to the medical mode, age, duration of disease, job status, There was a correlation between income and education level (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nurses should assess the social support status of patients timely, formulate corresponding nursing plans, improve the existing social support system, maintain the good physical and psychological condition, and provide favorable conditions for the treatment and rehabilitation of the disease.