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京绣,又称宫绣,是以北京为中心的刺绣产品总称,以明清为盛,多用于宫廷装饰,以用料讲究、设计规范、技术高超而著称。1421年,明成祖朱棣正式迁都北京,从南方共迁来“两万七千户”手工匠人,归入所谓24衙门,包括碾玉、销金、掐丝、牙雕、刺绣等,今天人们常说的“燕京八绝”(即景泰蓝、玉雕、牙雕、雕漆、金漆镶嵌、花丝镶嵌、宫毯、京绣)技艺,从此在北京扎根。清代时,刺绣受到皇
Beijing embroidery, also known as palace embroidery, is the general name of Beijing-based embroidery products to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and more for the palace decoration, to use materials stress, design specifications, superb technology known. In 1421, Ming dynasty Zhu Di formally moved to Beijing. From the south, he moved a total of 27,000 handicraftsmen into the so-called 24 Yamen, including grind jade, gold sales, filigree, tooth carving and embroidery. Today, people Often said “Yanjing eight must ” (ie cloisonne, jade carving, tooth carving, carved lacquer, gold lacquer inlay, filigree inlaid, palace blanket, Jingxiu) art, from then on in Beijing. When the Qing Dynasty, embroidery by the emperor