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目的了解克拉玛依市农村饮用水现状,为卫生监督监测提供科学依据。方法在克拉玛依市乌尔禾区和小拐乡分别随机选取10～12个采水点,每年的丰水期和枯水期各采一次农户家中的末梢水样进行检验。结果3年共检测样品131份,合格率为53.4%,其中丰水期合格率为45.6%,枯水期合格率为61.9%;小拐乡合格率为49.3%,乌尔禾区合格率为57.8%。结论克拉玛依市农村饮用水合格率较低,主要原因是饮用水以分散式供水为主,消毒率低;氟化物和微生物是影响合格率的主要原因。
Objective To understand the status quo of drinking water in rural Karamay city and provide a scientific basis for health supervision and monitoring. Methods 10-12 water harvesting points were randomly selected in Wuerhe district and Xiaocui township of Karamay city, and the water samples collected from the peasant households in the wet season and the dry season were tested. Results A total of 131 samples were tested in 3 years, with a pass rate of 53.4%, of which 45.6% in wet season, 61.9% in dry season, 49.3% in Xiaowu village and 57.8% in Wuerhe district. . Conclusion The qualified rate of rural drinking water in Karamay City is relatively low, mainly due to the decentralized water supply of drinking water and low disinfection rate. Fluoride and microorganisms are the main reasons that affect the passing rate.