鼻窦支气管综合征

• 作 者: 王以仁
• 出 处: 国外医学.耳鼻咽喉科学分册
• 发表日期: 1981年01期
• 关键词: 增生性鼻窦炎 慢性阻塞性肺病 慢性支气管炎 鼻病 支气管感染 上下呼吸道 碘油 化脓性支气管炎 支气管扩张 鼻窦病变

鼻窦支气管综合征(sinobronchial syndrome)过去曾称作支气管鼻窦炎病(bronchosinusitis disease——Wasson,1929),是指慢性鼻窦炎并发或伴有支气管炎、肺气肿、支气管扩张等慢性阻塞性肺病的病状。早在1914年就有人提出支气管漏和慢性支气管炎可由慢性鼻窦感染引起,后有人将碘油放入熟睡病人的鼻腔内,其中一半受试者碘油到达支气管而经x线显影(Quinn等,1929)。上下呼吸道相互连续,二者的感染均可相互影响。在形态学上增生性鼻窦炎与慢性化脓性支气管炎大体相似(Greenberg等,1966)。

Sinobronchial syndrome, once referred to as bronchosinusitis disease (Wasson, 1929), refers to chronic sinusitis complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease such as bronchitis, emphysema and bronchiectasis Symptoms. As early as 1914, it was suggested that bronchial leaks and chronic bronchitis may be caused by chronic sinus infections, after which lipiodol was introduced into the nasal cavity of a sleeping patient, and half of the subjects reached the bronchi with lipiodol and developed x-rays (Quinn et al. 1929). Upper and lower respiratory tract continuous, the two infections can affect each other. Morphologically proliferative sinusitis is generally similar to chronic suppurative bronchitis (Greenberg et al., 1966).