论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解居民恶性肿瘤死亡率及死亡原因,为制订卫生事业发展规划和卫生政策提供科学依据。[方法]对寿光市2008年因恶性肿瘤死亡的居民进行调查。[结果]2008年调查1023192人,恶性肿瘤死亡1967例,死亡率为192.24/10万。居民死亡率(/10万),男性为239.59,女性为143.93;0岁为0.00,1～4岁为12.49,5～9岁为1.96,以后随着年龄的增长死亡率明显上升。居民前4位死因由高到低依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌和食管癌,女性为肺癌、肝癌、食道癌和乳腺癌;男性为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌和食管癌。[结论]肺癌、肝癌、胃癌和食管癌是寿光市居民恶性肿瘤的主要死因。
[Objective] To know the cause of death and the cause of death of malignant tumor in residents and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of health development plan and health policy. [Method] To investigate the residents who died of malignant tumor in Shouguang in 2008. [Results] There were 1023,192 people surveyed in 2008, 1967 cases of malignant tumor died, the death rate was 192.24 / 100000. Residents’ death rate (/ 100,000) was 239.59 for males and 143.93 for females. The odds ratio was 0 for 0-year olds, 12.49 for 1-year-olds, and 1.96 for 9-year-olds. Afterwards, the mortality rate increased significantly with advancing age. Among the top four residents, the causes of death were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer, and women were lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and breast cancer; men were lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and esophageal cancer. [Conclusion] Lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer are the main causes of cancer in residents of Shouguang.