公平与效率

• 作 者: 张兴智
• 出 处: 贵州民族学院学报(社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 1996年03期
• 关键词: 按要素贡献分配 收入差距 公平与效率 分配结果 西方经济学 资源配置效率 基尼系数 要素收入 要素收益率 兼顾公平

公平与效率这一对概念，人们经常在谈论，经常在使用，但对其内涵的认识和理解却大相径庭，由此得出的结论也很不一致，甚至截然相反。有的认为市场经济是天生的平等派，能实现公平分配，有的则相反，认为市场经济导致收入悬殊，分配不公；有人断言按劳分配是公平，有人则视收?

The concept of fairness and efficiency, people often talk about, often in use, but its connotation of understanding and understanding are very different from the conclusions reached are very inconsistent or even the opposite. Some people think that the market economy is a natural equal faction and can achieve fair distribution. On the contrary, some people think that the market economy leads to poor income distribution and unfair distribution. Some people claim that it is fair to distribute according to work while others regard it as income.