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表达权是建立在表达自由思想基础之上的、公民合法享有的一项基本权利,政治参与是公民表达权在政治领域的集中体现。与传统的政治参与相比,网络媒介在参与目标、手段等方面都为社会公众提供了方便、快捷的渠道,也提高了公民的政治素养,在培育适合时代发展要求的政治文化方面,也发挥了传统媒介和其他社会组织不可比拟的作用。但是,网络媒介自身的特性,决定了公民利用网络进行政治参与目的、形式的复杂性,更为政府如何适应这种复杂性提出了严峻挑战。
The right of expression is a basic right legally enjoyed by citizens based on the idea of freedom of expression. Political participation is the concentrated embodiment of the right of citizens to express themselves in the political field. Compared with the traditional political participation, the internet media provides a convenient and fast channel for the public to participate in, as well as the public’s political literacy, and also plays an active role in fostering the political culture suitable for the development of the times. The traditional media and other social organizations incomparable role. However, the nature of the network media determines the purpose and form of the citizens’ use of the Internet for political participation, and poses a severe challenge to how the government can adapt to this complexity.