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艾滋病(AIDS)患者多数易患皮肤粘膜感染,最常见的是口腔念珠菌病,表现为舌和颊粘膜上的白斑,常在红色基底上出现,这种感染可能无症状,也可播散到口咽或食道,引起严重吞咽困难。据报道50％以上的流行性卡波济氏肉瘤(Kaposi’s Sarcoma)患者有口腔念珠菌病,轻型病例口服制霉菌素溶液或克霉唑糖锭有效,比较严重的病例需口服酮康唑200mg每日一次,此种感染通常在用抗霉菌药治疗后能迅速好转,但停药后很易复发。
Most people with AIDS are susceptible to mucocutaneous infections, the most common being oral candidiasis, manifested as leukoplakia on the tongue and buccal mucosa, often found on red bases, which may be asymptomatic and spread to Oropharyngeal or esophagus, causing severe dysphagia. It has been reported that more than 50% of Kaposi’s Sarcoma patients have oral candidiasis, oral administration of nystatin solution or clotrimazole tablets in mild cases is effective, more serious cases require oral ketoconazole 200mg Once in a while, the infection usually improves rapidly after treatment with antimycotic but relapsing after discontinuation.