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企业生态系统是由众多企业、顾客以及自然与社会因素所组成的复杂的系统,单个企业、顾客及自然与社会因素的作用而产生极为复杂的系统行为,产生企业生态系统组织的演化、竞争冲突中的合作,自由竞争与社会调控,多因素的协同与拮抗作用、继承性与突变、企业行为对生态环境的强反馈作用等等。该文作者认为,现今我国企业已深感企业生态难于驾驭的复杂性。在激烈的市场竞争中每个企业都要接受市场的选择,优胜劣汰,适者生存。研究企业生态系统复杂性,揭露复杂性的本质,指导企业在复杂的生态环境中获得生存与发展,是企业发展研究的根本课题。——编者
Enterprise ecosystem is a complex system composed of many enterprises, customers and natural and social factors. Individual enterprises, customers and natural and social factors have an extremely complicated system behavior, resulting in the evolution of enterprise ecosystem organization and the conflict of competition In the cooperation, free competition and social regulation and control, multi-factor synergy and antagonism, inheritance and mutation, corporate behavior on the ecological environment of the strong feedback and so on. The author of the article believes that nowadays Chinese enterprises have deeply felt the complexity of the enterprise’s ecological environment. In the fierce competition in the market each enterprise must accept the market choice, survival of the fittest, survival of the fittest. Studying the complexity of enterprise ecosystem and revealing the essence of complexity, guiding enterprises to survive and develop in complex ecological environment is the fundamental issue of enterprise development research. --editor