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家庭资源是指为维持家庭基本功能,应付紧张事件和危机状态所需要的物质和精神上的支持,可分为家庭内资源和家庭外资源。家庭资源的充足与否,直接关系到家庭及其成员对压力和危机的适应能力。全科医生可通过与患者、家属会谈或家访的形式了解患者家庭资源的状况,评估内外资源的丰富程度,发挥协调者的作用。家庭内资源包括经济支持、维护支持、健康防护、情感支持、信息教育、结构支持。
Household resources refer to the material and spiritual support needed to maintain the basic functions of families, deal with incidents and crises. They can be classified as family resources and non-family resources. Adequacy of family resources is directly related to the resilience of families and their members to stress and crisis. GPs can understand the status of family resources of patients by interviewing patients, family members or home visits, evaluate the richness of internal and external resources, and play a coordinator role. Household resources include economic support, maintenance support, health protection, emotional support, information education, and structural support.