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目的:探讨后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床效果。方法:住院肾囊肿患者50例根据治疗方法的不同平均分为治疗组与对照组,2组各25例,治疗组采用后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压术,对照组采用传统开放手术。结果:治疗组的手术时间、术中出血量与住院天数均明显少于对照组,均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。2组术中均未出现并发症,治疗组术后出现胸膜炎1例,对照组出现术后切口感染,进行抗炎治疗后治愈,2组并发症组间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术治疗肾囊肿开放术相比,具有创伤小、恢复快的优点,值得临床推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of retroperitoneoscopic renal cyst decompression. Methods: 50 cases of hospitalized patients with renal cyst were divided into treatment group and control group according to different average of treatment methods. 25 cases in each group were treated by retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst decompression. The control group was treated by traditional open surgery. Results: The operation time, intraoperative blood loss and hospitalization days in the treatment group were significantly less than those in the control group (P <0.05). No complications occurred in the two groups. Pleuritis was found in 1 case in the treatment group. Incision infection in the control group was cured after the anti-inflammatory treatment. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst decompression in the treatment of open renal cysts compared with less trauma, rapid recovery, it is worth promoting the clinical application.