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深圳经济特区工商行政管理的任务就是充分利用登记和管理两大职能,并借鉴国际上管理经济的先进经验,促进生产力的发展。本文拟就借鉴香港经验按市场导向发展深圳个体私营经济的问题作一些探讨。一、现行的个体、私营经济注册登记制度亟待改革深圳经济特区建立12年来,个体私营经济(包括个体工商户、私营企业,下同)发展很快。据1991年底统计数字,全市私营企业有1403家,个体工商户有33328户。在个体私营经济的管理上,陆续制定了申报、审批、发证、监督等多项管理规定,摸索出一套可行性较强的管理制度。随着商品经济的不断发展,个体私营经济发展的势头也较猛,而现行的有关
The task of industrial and commercial administration in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is to make full use of the two functions of registration and management and drawing on the advanced international experience in economic management so as to promote the development of productive forces. This article intends to draw lessons from Hong Kong’s experience in market-oriented development of private economy in Shenzhen for some discussion. I. Existing Individuals and Private Economy Registration System Urgently to be Reformed In the 12 years since the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the private and private economy (including individual industrial and commercial households, private-owned enterprises, the same below) has developed rapidly. According to statistics at the end of 1991, there were 1,403 private-owned enterprises in the city and 33,328 individual industrial and commercial households. In the management of the individual and private economy, we have formulated a number of management regulations covering declaration, examination and approval, issuance of certificates and supervision in order to find a set of feasible management system. With the continuous development of commodity economy, the momentum of development of individual and private economy is also fierce, and the current relevant