论文部分内容阅读
近年来,要素成本上涨使过去以要素和投资驱动的经济发展方式难以为继,中国经济需要培育发展新动力和拓展发展新空间。在这种情况下,“十三五”规划提出深入实施创新驱动发展战略,坚持统筹国内、国际两个大局,支持企业扩大对外直接投资。对外直接投资不但可以作为东道国逆向技术溢出渠道和产业结构升级的驱动力量,而且也是整合国内外资源、确立中国在创新方面国际竞争优势的重要途径。本文从开放条件下国家竞争优势理论视角,探讨对外直接投资提升国家创新能力和推动创新驱动发展战略实施的主要机制和途径,并提出相应的政策建议。
In recent years, rising factor costs have made the past economic and social development driven by factors and investment unsustainable. The Chinese economy needs to cultivate new impetus for development and expand new space for development. Under such circumstances, the “13th Five-Year Plan” proposes to further implement the innovation-driven development strategy and insist on the co-ordination of the overall domestic and international situations and support enterprises to expand outward direct investment. OFDI not only serves as a driving force for the host country to reverse the technology spillover channel and upgrade its industrial structure, but also serves as an important way to integrate domestic and foreign resources and establish China’s international competitiveness in innovation. From the perspective of the theory of national competitive advantage under open conditions, this paper explores the main mechanisms and ways for OFDI to enhance national innovation capability and promote innovation-driven development strategy, and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.