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一、学院与学院派艺术“学院(Academy)”一词最初含有“正规”,走正路不走邪路的意思。学院派艺术始于意大利文艺复兴后期。为了捍卫文艺复兴的艺术成果和反对“巴洛克”艺术对古典艺术的取代以及世俗化的倾向,在官方的支持下成立的艺术学院。传统的艺术学院有一套十分规范的教学制度,包括规范的绘画题材、规范的教材、绘画技巧和技术语言等。学院派非常重视基本功的训练,主要体现在造型方面的严谨性和准确性。
First, the college and academic art “Academy” (Academy) initially contains “formal”, take the right path does not mean evil path. Academic art began in the late Renaissance of Italy. In order to defend the Renaissance artistic achievements and oppose the “baroque” art to classical art and secularization of the trend, the art academy was established under the official support. The traditional art academy has a very standard teaching system, including standard painting subjects, standardized teaching materials, painting techniques and technical languages. Academics attach great importance to the training of basic skills, mainly reflected in the rigorous and accurate modeling.