论文部分内容阅读
目的:对甲状腺肿瘤患者进行临床分析,探讨普外科手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤的临床特点及疗效,为提高甲状腺肿瘤患者的临床治疗效果及预后供可靠依据。方法:30例甲状腺肿瘤患者均给予普外科手术治疗措施,若为恶性肿瘤,则在肿瘤切除的同时给予淋巴清扫工作。术后患者长期口服甲状腺素片,并常规使用抗生素预防感染,手术完成四十八小时后拔除引流管,术后五天左右根据实际情况拆线。结果:30例甲状腺肿瘤患者均成功切除体内甲状腺肿瘤,手术时间为63至108分钟,平均为75.9±4.4分钟,患者术后出血量为24至53毫升,术中平均出血量为40.3±4.0毫升,患者住院时间为7至14天,平均住院时间为9.6±1.3天,并发症发生人数为3例,发生率为10.00%。结论:在临床上,治疗甲状腺肿瘤的有效手段为普外科手术,其具有治疗彻底,操作简单及复发率较低等特点。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the clinical features and therapeutic effects of thyroid tumors in patients with thyroid tumors, and to provide a reliable basis for improving the clinical efficacy and prognosis of thyroid tumors. Methods: Thirty patients with thyroid tumors were treated with general surgery. If malignant tumor, lymphatic dissection was given at the same time as tumor resection. Long-term oral administration of thyroxine tablets, and routine use of antibiotics to prevent infection, removal of drainage tube 48 hours after the completion of surgery, about five days after surgery according to the actual situation stitches. Results Thirty thyroid tumors were successfully resected from thyroid tumors. The operation time ranged from 63 to 108 minutes with an average of 75.9 ± 4.4 minutes. The postoperative blood loss was 24 to 53 ml and the intraoperative average amount of bleeding was 40.3 ± 4.0 ml , Patients hospitalized for 7 to 14 days, the average hospital stay was 9.6 ± 1.3 days, the number of complications occurred in 3 cases, the incidence was 10.00%. Conclusion: In clinical practice, thyroid cancer is an effective means of general surgery, which has the characteristics of thorough treatment, simple operation and low recurrence rate.