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现代社会需要的是具有创新能力和实践能力的人才。科学实验是中学培养学生科学素养的重要途径。初中科学新课程标准最突出的特点是重视实验教学,重视能力培养,充分体现了科学学科以实验为基础的思想。科学中每个概念的确立、原理和定律的发现都有坚实的实验做基础。本文遵循“科学性、简易性、直观性、安全性、创造性”的原则,把教材中的实验进行大胆开发,使实验更有创新性和趣味性,提高实验教学的有效性,使学生学习科学的热情更高,培养学生的科学创新能力和创造能力,提高科学素养。
Modern society needs talent with innovative ability and practical ability. Scientific experiment is an important way to train students’ scientific accomplishment in middle school. The most prominent feature of junior high school science new curriculum standards is that emphasis is placed on experimental teaching and emphasis on ability cultivation, which fully embodies experiment-based thinking in science disciplines. The establishment of every concept in science, the discovery of principles and laws has a solid foundation of experimentation. This paper follows the principle of “science, simplicity, intuition, safety and creativity” to boldly develop the experiment in teaching materials so as to make the experiment more innovative and interesting, to improve the effectiveness of experimental teaching and make the students Enthusiasm for learning science is higher, cultivate students’ ability of scientific innovation and creativity, and improve their scientific literacy.