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目的综合评价脑血管疾病对人群健康的危害。方法在长沙市城区运用潜在健康生命损失天数指标从脑血管疾病的发病、病程、伤残、死亡等多方面分析调查资料。结果该城区脑血管疾病的年平均潜在健康生命损失总天数为２６２４．９４天／１０００人口，其中死亡所致寿命损失天数占健康生命损失总天数的百分比为３３．０１％，慢性伤残所致寿命损失天数占健康生命损失总天数的百分比为５３．４４％。结论出血性脑血管疾病的主要危害是死亡，缺血性脑血管疾病的危害主要是慢性伤残。
Objective To comprehensively evaluate the health risks of cerebrovascular diseases to the population. Methods Using the days index of latent loss of healthy life in the urban area of Changsha City, the survey data were analyzed from the aspects of the pathogenesis, disease course, disability and death of cerebrovascular diseases. Results The average annual average potential health loss of cerebrovascular disease in this urban area was 2624.94 days per 1000 population. The percentage of the number of days lost due to death to the total number of healthy life lost was 33.01%. The number of chronic disability The percentage of days of loss of life as a percentage of total loss of healthy life was 53.44%. Conclusion The main hazard of hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease is death. The main cause of ischemic cerebrovascular disease is chronic disability.