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本文在介绍我国通货膨胀预期指数构建方法的基础上,分析了通货膨胀预期与经济运行、通货膨胀的周期性与因果关系,从历史的角度研究了经济滞胀时的通货膨胀预期与通货膨胀之间的特征。研究指出,为了避免经济摆脱“滞胀”后又陷入“衰退”的泥潭,当前必须先改变我国经济下行的态势,并在此基础上合理引导通货膨胀预期。
On the basis of introducing the method of constructing inflation expectation index in our country, this paper analyzes the relationship between inflation expectation and economic operation and inflation periodicality and causation, and studies the relationship between inflation expectation and inflation when economy stagnates from the historical point of view Characteristics. The study pointed out: In order to avoid the economic slump and then fall into the quagmire of “recession,” we must first change the downward trend of our economy and on this basis, we should guide inflation expectations rationally.