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自发性气胸是呼吸系统常见急症,分为原发性气胸和继发性气胸,继发性气胸继发于肺脏各种疾病,如慢性肺结核、弥漫性肺间质纤维化、肺癌等。为探讨自发性气胸的临床特征及并发症的处理方法,本文对我科1990-2003年收治的 120例自发性气胸患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1．1 一般资料 120例患者中男性90例,女性30例,年龄 >40岁78例(65．O％),<40岁42例(35．0％)。肺结核49 例(40．8％),慢性支气管炎肺气肿45例(37．5％),支气管哮
Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common respiratory emergency, divided into primary pneumothorax and secondary pneumothorax, secondary pneumothorax secondary to various diseases of the lungs, such as chronic pulmonary tuberculosis, diffuse pulmonary fibrosis, lung cancer. In order to explore the clinical features of spontaneous pneumothorax and treatment of complications, the clinical data of 120 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax admitted to our department from 1990 to 2003 were retrospectively analyzed and are reported as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information 120 patients, 90 males and 30 females, aged> 40 years in 78 cases (65.0%), <40 years in 42 cases (35.0%). 49 cases (40.8%) of pulmonary tuberculosis, 45 cases (37.5%) of chronic bronchitis emphysema, bronchial asthma