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我国正处在社会主义初级阶段。社会主义初级阶段的特征,赵紫阳同志在党的十三大政治报告中明确指出:“它不是泛指任何国家进入社会主义都会经历的起始阶段,而是特指我国在生产力落后,商品经济不发达条件下建设社会主义必然要经历的特定阶段。”在这个历史阶段,我国生产力还落后,商品经济不发达,自然经济和半自然经济还占相当的比重,十亿多人口,八亿在农村,基本上还是用手工工具搞饭吃,而且各民族、各地区的自然条件、经济基础千差万别,发展极不平衡,不发达地区和贫困地区还占相当数量,社会主义经济制度还不成熟,不完善,文化教育事业也没有得到充分发展。面临着这种客观情况,正确处理好积累与消费的关系,对于我们今后的现代化建设事业和全面改革、开放,以及整个全民族的生活提高和社会经济长期稳定发展,都具有重大的意义。
Our country is in the initial stage of socialism. Characteristics of the initial stage of socialism, comrade Zhao Ziyang clearly pointed out in the party’s 13 major political reports: "It does not refer to the initial stage of any country’s entry into socialism but refers to our country’s backwardness in productivity and commodity economy In the historical stage, the productive forces in our country are still lagging behind, the commodity economy is underdeveloped, the natural economy and the semi-natural economy still account for a considerable proportion, with a population of more than 1 billion and a population of 800 million In rural areas, basically, they still use food and hand tools to make their own meals. Moreover, the natural conditions and economic fundamentals of various nationalities and regions are extremely diverse. Their development is extremely uneven. The underdeveloped areas and poor areas still account for a considerable amount. The socialist economic system is still immature. Imperfect, cultural and educational undertakings have not been fully developed. Faced with this objective situation, correctly handling the relationship between accumulation and consumption is of great significance to our future modernization and comprehensive reform and opening up as well as to the improvement of the life of the entire nation and the long-term stable social and economic development.