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目的了解合肥市公共场所从业人员吸烟和被动吸烟现状以及吸烟的相关影响因素,为开展针对性控烟干预提供依据。方法本研究调查现场为合肥市区5个疾病预防控制中心体检门诊,采用分层抽样的方法抽取前来进行健康体检的公共场所从业人员作为调查对象,采用自行设计调查表进行问卷调查,了解从业人员吸烟和被动吸烟的情况及其影响因素。结果共调查合肥市公共场所从业人员1 211人,其中男性608人,女性603人。调查对象的吸烟率为25.9%,男性吸烟率48.8%,女性吸烟率2.8%。吸烟影响因素的多因素Logistic分析发现,男性、年龄、幼年时母亲吸烟、好朋友吸烟、认为“吸烟看起来很酷/很有魅力”是影响吸烟的危险因素,大专文化程度(相对于小学及以下)、好朋友不能接受吸烟、母亲不能接受吸烟、认为“吸烟看起来缺乏教养”是影响吸烟的保护因素。结论对公共场所从业人员吸烟情况应重点关注,并采取针对性的措施开展控烟干预。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking and passive smoking in public places in Hefei and the related factors of smoking, so as to provide basis for targeted tobacco control intervention. Methods The survey site was 5 outpatient clinics in five CDC centers in Hefei City. The stratified sampling method was used to select practitioners from public places who came to conduct physical examination as the survey subjects. Questionnaires were conducted by using self-designed questionnaires to understand the differences between practitioners Personnel smoking and passive smoking situation and its influencing factors. Results A total of 1 211 employees were surveyed in public places in Hefei, including 608 males and 603 females. The survey’s smoking rate was 25.9%, male smoking rate 48.8%, female smoking rate 2.8%. Logistic analysis of multivariate logistic regression analysis found that male, age, mothers smoking and good friends smoking during adolescence, that “smoking looks cool / attractive ” is a risk factor for smoking, tertiary education (as opposed to Primary school and below), good friends can not accept smoking, mothers can not accept smoking, think “smoking seems lacking in education ” is the protective factor of smoking. Conclusion The smoking situation of employees in public places should be focused on, and take targeted measures to carry out tobacco control interventions.