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前言钟类文物与非乐器文物不同,是能发声的传统器物,雅俗共赏,喜闻乐见。在数以万计钟类文物中,由博物馆和文物保护单位收藏的仅为少数,目前大多数仍在悬挂或使用,如佛寺道观坛庙金属钟铃、近现代学校校钟等。对钟类文物的威胁,主要来自于两个方面:一是有害锈,二是重击破损。悬挂钟的通风条件较好,有害锈威胁弱化,后一种威胁即敲裂铜钟现象自古至今时有发生。如山东宋熙宁铜钟、上海静安寺明代铜钟、北京大钟寺藏明天启“魏忠贤虔铸”铜钟、北京大学“京师大学堂”
Preface Bell type artifacts and non-musical instruments of different cultural relics is the traditional utensils, elegant and popular, enjoyable. Among the tens of thousands of clockworks, only a few are collected by museums and cultural relics protection units, and most of them are still hung or used at present, such as the bell bells at the Temple of Taoist Temple, the school bell in modern school and so on. The threat to the clocks and cultural relics comes mainly from two aspects: one is harmful rust, and the other is the smash hit. Hanging bell ventilation conditions are good, weak rust threat weakened, the latter threat that the phenomenon of knocking copper bell has occurred from time immemorial. Such as the bronze bell of Song Xining in Shandong, the bronze bell of Ming dynasty in Shanghai Jing’an Temple, the tomorrow of the bell tower in Beijing, the bronze bell of “Wei Zhong Xian Qiancun”, the “Beijing Imperial University”