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应用不同温度处理种子上的有害生物,是当前国际上通常应用检疫处理方法之一。热处理消毒法因其所需装置器皿较少,操作方法简单易学,消毒时间短,不仅能杀死种子表面的有害生物,而且能杀死种子内部的病原物,而成为种子检疫中很有前途的病害消毒方法。热处理消毒法根据热源不同,可以分为热水浸种、干热处理,蒸汽消毒及高压消毒方法多种。结合国外一些应用实例,作简短介绍。
Application of different temperature treatment of seed on the pest is currently the international application of quarantine methods. Heat treatment disinfection method because it requires fewer devices and vessels, the operation method is simple and easy to learn, disinfection time is short, not only can kill the seed surface of pests, but also kill the pathogen within the seed, and become a promising seed quarantine Disinfection method. Heat treatment disinfection according to different heat sources, can be divided into hot water soaking, dry heat treatment, steam sterilization and high pressure sterilization methods a variety. Combined with some foreign application examples for a brief introduction.