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2015年3月30日,美国国家科学基金会(NSF)和日本科学技术振兴机构(JST)联合宣布将支持6个基于大数据的项目来应对未来灾害的管理和预警。当灾难发生时,专家、决策者和救援人员可以获得实时信息,这对于采取救援措施极为关键。特别是近年来随着智能手机、移动应用程序和社交媒体平台的普及,可以形成相应的预警,专家、决策者和救援人员也可以及时得到准确的信息。信息技术的快速发展将为灾害管理提供新的机遇。例如,最新的计算机系统和网络技术,将会形成强大
On March 30, 2015, the National Science Foundation (NSF) and Japan’s Agency for Science and Technology (JST) announced that they will support six big data-based projects in response to future disaster management and early warning. When disaster strikes, experts, policymakers and rescue workers have access to real-time information, which is crucial for relief efforts. Especially in recent years, with the popularization of smartphones, mobile applications and social media platforms, corresponding warnings can be formed and experts, policy makers and rescue workers can get timely and accurate information as well. The rapid development of information technology will provide new opportunities for disaster management. For example, the latest computer systems and networking technologies will be strong