论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解江门市妇女病查治情况,提出有效的干预对策。方法:采用流行病学回顾性研究方法,对2007～2010年江门市(城区与农村)32 675例妇女病普查结果进行分析研究。结果:妇女病普查率为77.76%,普查率呈逐年上升的趋势,妇女病患病率为34.74%;城区妇女病患病率34.54%,农村妇女病患病率为37.02%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);城区妇女乳腺疾病患病率高于农村,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);农村妇女的阴道炎、宫颈炎、盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤、子宫脱垂高于城市,差异有统计学意义;宫颈炎患病率居妇女病的首位,阴道炎排第二位。结论:妇女病普查普治是妇女保健工作的重要内容,重点开展“两癌”筛查和生殖道感染的防治工作,加强健康宣传,降低妇女病患病率,提高妇女生活质量。
Objective: To understand the investigation and treatment of women’s disease in Jiangmen City, put forward effective intervention measures. Methods: An epidemiological retrospective study was conducted to analyze the census results of 32 675 cases of women’s diseases from 2007 to 2010 in Jiangmen (urban and rural areas). Results: The prevalence of women diseases was 77.76%. The census rate showed a rising trend year by year. The prevalence of women diseases was 34.74%. The prevalence rate of women diseases in urban areas was 34.54% and that of rural women was 37.02% (P < 0.05). The prevalence of breast disease in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas (P <0.01). Vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, ovarian tumors and uterine prolapse in rural women were higher than those in urban areas , The difference was statistically significant; the prevalence of cervicitis ranks first in women’s disease, vaginitis ranked second. Conclusion: The general survey of women’s diseases is an important part of women’s health care. The focus is on prevention and treatment of screening for “two cancers” and genital tract infections, strengthening health promotion, reducing the prevalence of women’s diseases and improving the quality of life of women.