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目的探讨健康教育对于产妇产后抑郁症的影响。方法 200例正常分娩的健康产妇,随机分为干预组和对照组,各100例。对照组采用常规护理方式,干预组采用常规护理和健康教育,观察两种不同产后护理方法对产妇产后抑郁症的影响。对比产妇刚入院时与产后21 d的抑郁情况。结果干预组产妇产后被判定为抑郁症3例,发生率为3%;对照组产妇产后被判定为抑郁症17例,发生率为17%;两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育干预可使产妇产后抑郁症发生率大大降低,值得在各产科护理工作中推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of health education on postpartum depression in pregnant women. Methods 200 healthy women with normal delivery were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, with 100 cases each. The control group received routine nursing, and the intervention group used routine nursing and health education to observe the effects of two different postpartum nursing methods on postpartum depression. Comparing maternal depression just after admission and postpartum 21 days. Results In the intervention group, 3 cases were found to be postpartum depression, the incidence was 3%. In the control group, 17 cases were found to be depression after delivery, the incidence rate was 17%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05) . Conclusion Health education intervention can reduce the incidence of maternal postpartum depression and deserve to be promoted in various obstetrics nursing work.