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高等院校教育的目的是为国家培养具有较高专业水平的人才。人们常常把人才培养的客观规律比作“金字塔”式,即愈是高级人才的数量必然愈少,他们必然要从大量一般人才中经过逐步的筛选才能产生。这种在教育过程中的筛选的原则,就要求在教学体制和教育思想上树立起“宽进严出”的观念和实行与之相适应的方针政策。 从我们教育工作者的角度讲,我们在主观上总是希望尽量将所有受教育的学生造就成优秀的人才。但是,人才的造就除了需要教育者的努力外,还与受教育的学生原有的基础、本身的资质,以及他们在学习过程中的刻苦努力有很大联系。因此,无数事实证明,常常是不可能要求一切受教育者都必然能成为优秀的合格人才。在教育过程中存在一定的淘汰率是合理的,是
The purpose of higher education is to train talents with higher professional standards for the country. People often compare the objective law of personnel training with the “pyramid” style, that is to say, the number of more senior talents must be less and less, and they inevitably have to be gradually screened out of a large number of ordinary people. This principle of screening in the process of education requires that the concept of “leniency and strictness” be established in the teaching system and educational philosophy and that the guidelines and policies be adapted to them. From the perspective of our educators, we are always subjectively trying to make all educated students as outstanding as possible. However, in addition to the efforts of educators, the creation of talents is also closely linked to the original foundation of educated students, their qualifications, and their hard work in the learning process. Therefore, innumerable facts have proved that it is often impossible to require that all educated persons inevitably become qualified qualified personnel. In the education process there is a certain rate of elimination is reasonable, yes