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目的:了解男性强制隔离戒毒人员存在的行为特征问题,为下一步制定针对性治疗措施提供数据依据。方法:以北京市天堂河强制隔离戒毒所为样本,采用《戒毒人员入所信息调查表》对所内785名强戒人员进行回顾性问卷调查,采用SAS软件统计分析目前我所强戒人员人口学特征、毒品滥用情况及行为特征。结果:共调查785名戒毒人员,均为男性,平均年龄(37.63±9.14)岁。将调查对象按主要使用毒品种类分为三组:单用合成毒品者有351(44.71%)人,单用海洛因者有189(24.08%)人,混合使用者有245(31.21%)人。通过对三组行为特征进行比较发现单用合成毒品者更倾向于伤害他人并且表现出更多的外向行为,单用传统毒品者更倾向于伤害自己,而多药滥用者出现暴力方式伤人和自杀行为者所占的比例均高于单用合成毒品组和单用海洛因组,且出现过以上行为问题的成瘾者所占比例要超过一半。结论:强戒所戒毒人员主要使用毒品种类不同其行为特征不同,在所内应当针对不同行为特征分组管理并提供针对性的干预措施。
Objective: To understand the behavioral characteristics of male compulsive isolation drug addicts and to provide the data basis for the further development of targeted treatment measures. METHODS: A retrospective questionnaire was conducted on 785 strong-forbidden staffs using the “Forced Det isolation Detainement of Beijing Paradise” as a sample, using the Questionnaire for Access to Information of Detainees to conduct a retrospective survey and using SAS software to analyze the current demographic characteristics , Substance abuse and behavioral characteristics. Results: A total of 785 drug addicts were investigated, both of whom were male, with an average age of (37.63 ± 9.14) years. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the major types of drugs used: 351 (44.71%) were single synthetic drugs, 189 (24.08%) single-use heroin, and 245 (31.21%) mixed users. By comparing the three groups of behavioral traits, we found that those who used synthetic drugs were more likely to harm others and show more outward behavior, those who used traditional drugs were more likely to hurt themselves and those who abuse drugs were more violent The proportion of suicides is higher than that of the single drug combination group and heroin alone, and the proportion of addicts who have had the above behavioral problems exceeds one half. Conclusion: Forced drug abusers mainly use different types of drugs and their behavioral characteristics are different. They should be grouped and managed according to different behavioral characteristics and provide pertinent interventions.