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昔年假道过长沙,烟雨蒙蒙十万家。栋宇如今皆瓦砾,生灵多少委泥沙?这是公元1130年南宋大臣李纲目睹了当时受金兵屠掠后的潭州惨状而写下的《过长沙》诗。作者以寥寥28字,描述了长沙昔日盛况及经历金兵劫难后的悲戚景象,一幅兵火连天、遭遇战争毁灭的画面跃然纸上。南宋建炎四年(1130年)二月二日,西路金兵攻陷潭州(今长沙),于城中劫掠六日,然后“屠其城”而去。恰在这一年,南宋溃军游寇首领孔彦舟军队进犯澧州(今湖南省澧县)、鼎州(今常德),沿途趁火打劫、侵扰百姓。正值此危急之时,鼎州义士钟相
In the past, fake Changsha, misty mistresses hundred thousand. Nowadays, all the rubble and the living creatures in Dongsou are muddy. This is the “over Changsha” poem written by the Southern Song Dynasty Minister Li Gang in 1130 when he witnessed the tragedy of Tanzhou, which was captured by Jinbing at that time. With only a handful of 28 words, the author described the spectacular images of Changsha as it used to be and the grotesque image he experienced after the Jinbing catastrophe. Southern Song Jian Yan four years (1130) February 2, West Jinbing captured Tanzhou (now Changsha), grabbed in the city for six days, and then “Tu their city” away. Just this year, the leader of the South Song Dynasty to defeat the Kouyou leader Kong Yanzhou troops invade Danzhou (now Hunan Pixian), Dingzhou (now Changde), took advantage of the robbery along the way, infest people. At this critical moment, Dingzhou justice phase