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文摘的概念人们在长期使用原始文献的过程中,出于各种目的,对原始文献进行各种方式的加工,产生了原始文献的代用品(Surragate),如文摘、简介、提要、评论、节录等等。对于专业研究者来说,真正能起代替原文作用的是文摘。文摘是对单元文献的创造性内容简洁而忠实的摘述。“单元文献”是指内容和形式和具有独立性的文献,如一篇期刊文章、一份科技报告、一件专利说明书、一篇会议论文、一篇学位论文等等。“创造性”体现文摘的“情报”特性;“简洁”反映文摘节约阅读时间和精力的目的;“忠实”表明文摘真实地揭示原文主要内容而不受文摘员干扰的本质属性。有了这些定义术语和说明即可在概念上明确文摘与其它代用品的区别。
The concept of digest People in the long-term use of the original document in the process, for various purposes, the original document in various ways, resulting in the surrogate of the original document (Surragate), such as abstracts, profiles, feeds, comments, excerpts and many more. For professional researchers, the real alternative to the original text is digest. Digest is a concise and faithful summary of the creative content of the unit literature. “Unit literature” refers to the content and form and independent literature, such as a journal article, a scientific report, a patent specification, a conference essay, a dissertation and so on. “Creativity” embodies the “intelligence” features of abstracts; “conciseness” reflects the purpose of abstracts that saves reading time and energy; and “loyalty” indicates that abstracts actually reveal the essential content of the text without being intrinsically disrupted by the abstracts. With these defined terms and instructions, you can conceptually distinguish the digest from other alternatives.